Huang, Zhicang. “Were Qing Ports Mere Gateways or Agents of Globalization? Silver, Coolies, and the Sino-Latin America Connection”. Ibero-América Studies 10, no. 2 (September 27, 2025): 30–41. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://www.iberiamerica.org/index.php/p/article/view/124.